History and Evolution of Search Engine Optimization
HISTORY OF SEO
Search engine is a software that is
invented to perform various web searches. Search engine optimization is defined
as a procedure that enhance the quality of search results. Google is one of the
most significant search engines that used widely.
The history of SEO starts from the
Google. The Google was developed by two students named Larry Page and Sergey Brin
as a part of their PhD project. In the beginning, it was used as a subdomain
under their university website and search results are send to the mail id of
the needy within 24 hours. During the Al-Qaeda attack at World Trade Center
everyone searched on the Google to know more about that building. But the
search results were upsetting. Because the details about World Trade Center,
world’s largest building of that time, was unavailable. This made the Google
more disappointed. The engineers found that not all websites are
crawlable.
Crawling means a procedure in which a program called bot scans the web
pages to grab the contents. Once the crawling is completed, it will take a snap
shot of the page and save it to the database after categorizing it. This saving
process is called Caching. The results are retrieved by a procedure called
Indexing. To make this procedure happen, Google decides to provide a 32page
guidelines called SEO starter guide to the web masters, the custodian of the
web page. Thus began the era if SEO.
EVOLUTION OF SEO
In the beginning, Google used content specific. This means the ranking of the web page done according to the number of focusing keywords in the page. For getting the page ranked the web masters began to use unethical method called keyword stuffing. Key word stuffing is a black hat SEO technique where keyword is overused in the webpage. To control this, Google changed its algorithm to Link specific where ranking is done according to the recommendation links received from other web sites. Each link is considered as recommendation votes. This was also unsuccessful, because, the website owners started to sell links to webmasters. So, the Google again decided to change its algorithm to Quality link specific where websites are ranked according to rating system called Page rank. The more the page rank the more the trust value is. Consequently, the webpages with high page ranks started to sell links to the needy. So, the Google introduced a new strategy called Passing the juice. This means passing the value of equity of one website to another through hyperlinks. To avoid the over transferring of equity to another pages Google brought a new attribute called “no follow”.
Google AdWords advertising programs
User interaction and Bounce rate
2008-2009 was a period when personalized searches and suggestions were
introduced and Google started to interact more with people. Ranking was done
according to the user interaction. It was rated using Bounce rate. If the user
visits a page and leave the page immediately without any interactions and uses
another web page for more time, the bounce rate will be high. If the bounce
rate is high the trust value will be less.
By 2010, social media platforms like Facebook, Orkut got flourished and Google started to rank the web sites according to the influence of that page on these platforms.
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