History and Evolution of Search Engine Optimization

 

seo



HISTORY OF SEO

 

Search engine is a software that is invented to perform various web searches. Search engine optimization is defined as a procedure that enhance the quality of search results. Google is one of the most significant search engines that used widely.

The history of SEO starts from the Google. The Google was developed by two students named Larry Page and Sergey Brin as a part of their PhD project. In the beginning, it was used as a subdomain under their university website and search results are send to the mail id of the needy within 24 hours. During the Al-Qaeda attack at World Trade Center everyone searched on the Google to know more about that building. But the search results were upsetting. Because the details about World Trade Center, world’s largest building of that time, was unavailable. This made the Google more disappointed. The engineers found that not all websites are crawlable. 

Crawling means a procedure in which a program called bot scans the web pages to grab the contents. Once the crawling is completed, it will take a snap shot of the page and save it to the database after categorizing it. This saving process is called Caching. The results are retrieved by a procedure called Indexing. To make this procedure happen, Google decides to provide a 32page guidelines called SEO starter guide to the web masters, the custodian of the web page. Thus began the era if SEO.

crawling caching indexing

EVOLUTION OF SEO

 

evolution of seo


In the beginning, Google used content specific. This means the ranking of the web page done according to the number of focusing keywords in the page. For getting the page ranked the web masters began to use unethical method called keyword stuffing. Key word stuffing is a black hat SEO technique where keyword is overused in the webpage.  To control this, Google changed its algorithm to Link specific where ranking is done according to the recommendation links received from other web sites. Each link is considered as recommendation votes. This was also unsuccessful, because, the website owners started to sell links to webmasters. So, the Google again decided to change its algorithm to Quality link specific where websites are ranked according to rating system called Page rank. The more the page rank the more the trust value is. Consequently, the webpages with high page ranks started to sell links to the needy. So, the Google introduced a new strategy called Passing the juice. This means passing the value of equity of one website to another through hyperlinks. To avoid the over transferring of equity to another pages Google brought a new attribute called “no follow”.

 

page rank

passing the juice


Google AdWords advertising programs 



During 2003 to 2008, Google was afraid of changing the algorithm. The reason was the Google had a service called Google AdWords or Google ads or Pay Per Click (PPC) where businesses can use this platform for advertising. Google attained growth and popularity through this. AdSense is a Google product that provides the websites owners to earn money by displaying Google ads on their websites. When the Google change its algorithm, it also resulted in changing the keywords of the websites and gradually the Google revenue started to fall.
google ads

User interaction and Bounce rate

2008-2009 was a period when personalized searches and suggestions were introduced and Google started to interact more with people. Ranking was done according to the user interaction. It was rated using Bounce rate. If the user visits a page and leave the page immediately without any interactions and uses another web page for more time, the bounce rate will be high. If the bounce rate is high the trust value will be less.  

 

bounce rate


By 2010, social media platforms like Facebook, Orkut got flourished and Google started to rank the web sites according to the influence of that page on these platforms.

 


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